Amounts you do and don’t include
You must include all the income you receive during the income year as an IT professional in your tax return, this includes:
- salary and wages, including cash or bonus payments
- allowances
- compensation and insurance payments – for example, payments made under an income protection insurance policy to replace salary and wages.
Don’t include as income any reimbursements you receive.
Your income statement or a payment summary will show your salary, wages and allowances for the income year.
Allowances
You must include all allowances your employer reports on your income statement or payment summary as income in your tax return.
An allowance is where your employer pays you an amount as an estimate of costs you might incur:
- to help you pay for a work expense – for example, vehicle allowance
- as compensation for an aspect of your work such as working conditions or industry peculiarities – for example, on call allowance
- as an amount for having special duties, skills or qualifications – for example, first aid qualifications.
Your employer may not include some allowances on your income statement. Find out about declaring income and claiming deductions for Allowances not on your income statement.
Allowances not on your income statement
If you receive an allowance from your employer, it does not automatically mean you can claim a deduction.
Your employer may not include some allowances on your income statement, you will find these amounts on your payslip. You don’t need to declare these allowances as income in your tax return, unless you’re claiming a deduction. Examples include travel allowances and overtime meal allowances.
If you spend the allowance amount on work expenses, you:
- don’t include it as income in your tax return
- can’t claim any deductions for the work expenses the allowance covers.
If you’re not claiming a deduction, you don’t need to keep any records of the amounts you spend.
If you spend your allowance on a deductible work-related expense, to claim a deduction you:
- include the allowance as income in your tax return
- include a claim for the work expenses you incur in your tax return
- must have records of your expenses.
If you can claim a deduction, the amount of the deduction is not usually the same amount as the allowance you receive.
Allowances and claiming a deduction
The following table sets out allowances you may receive and when you can claim a deduction.
Reimbursements
If your employer pays you the exact amount for expenses you incur (either before or after you incur them), the payment is a reimbursement.
A reimbursement isn’t considered to be an allowance.
If your employer reimburses you for expenses you incur:
- you don’t include the reimbursement as income in your tax return
- you can’t claim a deduction for them.